Cocooning Wound for Healing

Kaisong Huang (Co-first Author), Renjie Tan (Co-first Author), Hanbai Wu (Co-first Author), Yifan Si, Leqi Lei, Hanyue Lan, Chi-wai Kan, Wenjie Fang, Shuai Zhang, Ke Zhang, Jinlian Hu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Wound healing is highly sensitive to environmental conditions. Under solar radiation, elevated wound temperatures and UV-rays can induce oxidative stress, disrupt the wound environment, provoke inflammation, and even cause thermal injury. Lower wound temperatures may hinder angiogenesis and immune function, thus delaying recovery. Inspired by silkworm cocooning for thermal comfort during metamorphosis, we developed the wound cocoon (W-cocoon) using a portable high-speed electro-blow spinning (EBS) device. The W-cocoon integrates radiative cooling and thermal insulation properties, providing both cooling (3.9 °C) under sunlight and warming (1.9 °C) indoors. Based on animal studies, the W-cocoon promotes wound recovery in indoor scenarios, while under solar radiation, its high reflectivity and UV-blocking ratio mitigate the negative effects of radiation, thus optimizing wound healing. Additionally, the W-cocoon exhibits superhydrophobic and hemophobic properties, which endow the dressing with antifouling capabilities and reduce pain during dressing changes. © 2025 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
JournalNano Letters
Online published21 Mar 2025
DOIs
Publication statusOnline published - 21 Mar 2025

Funding

The authors are thankful for the useful discussions with Dr. Shi Shuo (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) and Mr. Hu Xin(Hong Kong Polytechnic University). The authors also gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Contract Research (“Development of Breathable Fabrics with Nano-Electrospun Membrane”, CityU ref.: 9231419; “Research and application of antibacterial and healing-promoting smart nanofiber dressing for children’s burn wounds”, CityU ref:PJ9240111), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (“Study of Multi-Responsive Shape Memory Polyurethane Nanocomposites Inspired by Natural Fibers”, Grant No. 51673162), and Startup Grant of CityU (“Laboratory of Wearable Materials for Healthcare”, Grant No. 9380116).

Research Keywords

  • Passive cooling
  • Portable device
  • Superhydrophobic
  • Thermal comfort
  • Wound healing

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