Co-delivery of dendritic cell vaccine and anti-PD-1 antibody with cryomicroneedles for combinational immunotherapy

Hao Chang*, Xueyu Wen, Zhiming Li, Zhixin Ling, Yanting Zheng, Chenjie Xu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)
40 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

Combinational immunotherapy of dendritic cell (DC) vaccines and anti-programmed cell death protein 1 antibodies (aPD1) has been regarded as a promising strategy for cancer treatment because it not only induces tumor-specific T cell immune responses, but also prevents failure of T cell functions by the immune suppressive milieu of tumors. Microneedles have emerged as an innovative platform for efficient transdermal immunotherapies. However, co-delivery of DC vaccines and aPD1 via microneedles has not been studied since conventional microneedle platforms are unsuitable for fragile therapeutics like living cells and antibodies. This study employs our newly invented cryomicroneedles (cryoMNs) to co-deliver DC vaccines and aPD1 for the combinational immunotherapy. CryoMNs are fabricated by stepwise cryogenic micromoulding of cryogenic medium with pre-suspended DCs and aPD1, which are further integrated with a homemade handle for convenient application. The viability of DCs in cryoMNs remains above 85%. CryoMNs are mechanically strong enough to insert into porcine and mouse skin, successfully releasing DCs and aPD1 inside skin tissue after melting. Co-delivery of ovalbumin (OVA)-pulsed DCs (OVA-DCs) and aPD1 via cryoMNs induced higher antigen-specific cellular immune responses compared with the mono-delivery of OVA-DCs or aPD1. Finally, administration with cryoMNs co-encapsulated with OVA-DCs and aPD1 increases the infiltration of effector T cells in the tumor, resulting in stronger anti-tumor therapeutic efficacy in both prophylactic and therapeutic melanoma models compared with administration with cryoMNs loaded with OVA-DCs or aPD1. This study demonstrates the great potential of cryoMNs as a co-delivery system of therapeutic cells and biomacromolecules for combinational therapies. © 2022 The Authors. Bioengineering & Translational Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere10457
JournalBioengineering and Translational Medicine
Volume8
Issue number5
Online published27 Nov 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2023

Funding

Hao Chang acknowledges the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202329), startup funding (2021QD08-1, 2021QD08-2) supported by the Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a research grant from Medcraft Biotech. Inc. (2022HX01). Chenjie Xu appreciates the support by Start-up Grant for New Faculty (9610472) and Strategic Interdisciplinary Research Grant (7020029) from City University of Hong Kong, General Research Fund (GRF) grant from the Research Grants Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China (CityU 100168), and the Mainland/Hong Kong Joint Research Scheme sponsored by the RGC Hong Kong and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (N_CityU118/20).

Research Keywords

  • anti-PD-1
  • cancer immunotherapy
  • cryomicroneedles
  • dendritic cells
  • transdermal delivery

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Co-delivery of dendritic cell vaccine and anti-PD-1 antibody with cryomicroneedles for combinational immunotherapy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this