Clinical evaluation of the Immulite® 1000 chemiluminescent immunoassay for measurement of equine serum insulin

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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Author(s)

  • Nicole W. Hazard
  • Udeni B. R. Balasuriya
  • Anna M. Chapman
  • Nanette S. Fitton
  • Frank M. Andrews

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Article number1018230
Journal / PublicationFrontiers in Veterinary Science
Volume10
Online published27 Mar 2023
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Link(s)

Abstract

Introduction: Accurate quantitative analysis of equine insulin in blood samples is critical for assessing hyperinsulinemia in horses. Although there are various laboratory methods for evaluating equine serum insulin, different immunoassays show significant discrepancies between the determined insulin concentrations and are often not comparable. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Immulite® 1000 chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) to establish independent laboratory and assay-specific cut values to provide an accurate diagnosis of hyperinsulinemia in horses. Thus, the analytical and clinical performance of Immulite® 1000 CLIA in terms of precision (intra- and inter-assay coefficient of variance, CV) and recovery upon dilution were evaluated and compared with radioimmunoassay (RIA), which has been previously validated for use in horses.

Material and methods: Archived serum samples (n = 106) from six Quarter horse mares enrolled in the glucose phase of a Frequently Sampled Insulin and Glucose Test (FSIGT) study were used to measure blood insulin.

Results: The Immulite® 1000 CLIA had good precision with acceptable intra- and inter-assay CVs, adequate recovery on dilution, and a strong correlation with the RIA (r = 0.974, P < 0.0001), with constant bias resulting in consistently lower values.

Discussion: On this basis, the Immulite® 1000 Insulin Assay is valid for measuring equine serum insulin for diagnostic and monitoring purposes when cut values are appropriately adjusted.

© 2023 Go, Hazard, Balasuriya, Chapman, Fitton, Kenéz and Andrews.

Research Area(s)

  • insulin dysregulation, equine metabolic syndrome, quantitative measurement, validation, equine serum insulin, horse

Bibliographic Note

Copyright © 2023 Go, Hazard, Balasuriya, Chapman, Fitton, Kenéz and Andrews.

Citation Format(s)

Clinical evaluation of the Immulite® 1000 chemiluminescent immunoassay for measurement of equine serum insulin. / Go, Yun Young; Hazard, Nicole W.; Balasuriya, Udeni B. R. et al.
In: Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol. 10, 1018230, 2023.

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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