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Chrom-seq identifies RNAs at chromatin marks

Ligang Fan (Co-first Author), Wei Sun (Co-first Author), Yitong Lyu, Furong Ju, Wenju Sun, Jie Chen, Haiqian Ma, Shifei Yang, Xiaomin Zhou, Nan Wu, Wenkai Yi, Erfei Chen, Rodrigo Villaseñor, Tuncay Baubec, Jian Yan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

25 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

Chromatin marks are associated with transcriptional regulatory activities. However, very few lncRNAs have been characterized with the role in regulating epigenetic marks, largely due to the technical difficulty in identifying chromatin-associating RNA. Current methods are largely limited by the availability of ChIP-grade antibody and the crosslinking, which generates high noise. Here, we developed a method termed Chrom-seq to efficiently capture RNAs associated with various chromatin marks in living cells. Chrom-seq jointly applies highly specific chromatin mark reader with APEX2, which catalyzes the oxidation of biotin-aniline to label the adjacent RNAs for isolation by streptavidin-coated beads. Using the readers of mCBX7/dPC, mCBX1, and mTAF3, we detected RNA species significantly associated with H3K27me3, H3K9me3, and H3K4me3, respectively. We demonstrated that Chrom-seq outperformed other equivalent methods in terms of sensitivity, efficiency, and cost of practice. It provides an antibody-free approach to systematically map RNAs at chromatin marks with potential regulatory roles in epigenetic events. Copyright © 2024 The Authors, some rights reserved

Original languageEnglish
Article numbereadn1397
Number of pages13
JournalScience Advances
Volume10
Issue number31
Online published31 Jul 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2024

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32070596, 32100468, and 32270634), Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (B2302027), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (21100420 and 11101022), the Innovation and Technology Commission of Hong Kong (ITS/087/22), the Shaanxi Academy of Fundamental Sciences (Chemistry & Biology) (22JHZ009), and City University of Hong Kong (9610618, 9667240, and 7006043).

Research Keywords

  • Chromatin/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Histones/metabolism
  • RNA/metabolism
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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