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Chip-scale metaphotonic singularities: topological, dynamical, and practical aspects

Tianyue Li, Mengjiao Liu, Jiahao Hou, Xing Yang, Shubo Wang, Shuming Wang*, Shining Zhu*, Din Ping Tsai*, Zhenlin Wang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

150 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

Research about singularities has been driving scientific advancements across mathematics and physics. Comprehending and harnessing the novel properties of singularities in photonics can facilitate the development of integrated micro-nano devices in diverse platforms. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview of photonic singularities emerging in structured light fields and metamaterial structures. We classify them into several representative types: real-space singularities, momentum-space singularities, and parameter-space singularities, with discussions of their intriguing topological and dynamical properties. Moreover, we report on the latest applications of photonic singularities in broad areas, ranging from light routing, lasing, sensing, and optical manipulation to imaging and display. This review connects the singularity phenomena in different photonic systems, bridging the abstract concepts with emerging practical applications. It underscores the significance of photonic singularities in both fundamental science and various on-chip applications. © 2024 The Authors.
Original languageEnglish
Article number100109
JournalChip
Volume3
Issue number4
Online published28 Sept 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

Funding

This work was supported by the National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (2022YFA1404300), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12325411, 62288101, 11774162, 12322416), The Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SKLST202218), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (020414380175). Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX23_0096). Work done in Hong Kong is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62375232), University Grants Committee/Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. AoE/P-502/20, CRF Project: C1015-21E; C5031-22G, GRF Project: CityU15303521; CityU11305223, and Germany/Hong Kong Joint Research Scheme: G-CityU 101/22), City University of Hong Kong (Projects Nos. 9380131, 9610628, 7005867).

Research Keywords

  • Exceptional point
  • Metasurface photonics
  • Phase singularities
  • Photonic singularities
  • Polarization singularities
  • Topological metasurfaces

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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