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Catalytic Oxidation of K2S via Atomic Co and Pyridinic N Synergy in Potassium-Sulfur Batteries

  • Chao Ye
  • , Jieqiong Shan
  • , Dongliang Chao
  • , Pei Liang
  • , Yan Jiao
  • , Junnan Hao
  • , Qinfen Gu
  • , Kenneth Davey
  • , Haihui Wang*
  • , Shi-Zhang Qiao*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Potassium-sulfur batteries hold practical promise for next-generation batteries because of their high theoretical gravimetric energy density and low cost. However, significant impediments are the sluggish K2S oxidation kinetics and a lack of atomic-level understanding of K2S oxidation. Here, for the first time, we report the catalytic oxidation of K2S on a sulfur host with Co single atoms immobilized on nitrogen-doped carbon. On the basis of combined spectroscopic characterizations, electrochemical evaluation, and theoretical computations, we show a synergistic effect of dynamic Co-S and N-K interactions to catalyze K2S oxidation. The resultant potassium-sulfur battery exhibited high capacities of 773 and 535 mAh g-1 under high current densities of 1 and 2 C, respectively. These findings provide atomic-scale insights for the rational design of highly efficient sulfur hosts. © 2021 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16902-16907
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume143
Issue number41
Online published8 Oct 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Oct 2021
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported financially by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through Discovery Project FL170100154. DFT computations were undertaken with the services from the National Computational Infrastructure (NCI) and Phoenix High Performance Computing at The University of Adelaide. The authors thank Dr. Bruce Cowie and Dr. Anton Tadich at the ANSTO for help with the NEXAFS test. Part of the experiment was performed at PD and soft-X-ray beamline, Australian Synchrotron, ANSTO. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Bo You for guidance with materials synthesis.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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