Abstract
Efficient conversion of glucose to 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF), a platform chemical for fuels and materials, was achieved using CrCl2 or CrCl3 as the catalysts with inexpensive co-catalysts and solvents including halide salts in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and several ionic liquids. 5-HMF (54.8%) yield was achieved with the CrCl2/tetraethyl ammonium chloride system at mild reaction conditions (120 °C and 1 h). The 5-HMF formation reaction was found to be faster in ionic liquids than in the DMSO system. Effects of water in the reaction system, chromium valence and reaction temperature on the conversion of glucose into 5-HMF were discussed in this work. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2019-2023 |
| Journal | Carbohydrate Research |
| Volume | 346 |
| Issue number | 13 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].Funding
The authors are grateful for the financial support from the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) through the New Directions Program Grant, as well as the funding from FedNor and NOHFC. One of the authors (C.X.) also acknowledges the funding from NSERC through the Discovery Grant.
Research Keywords
- 5-Hydroxymethyl furfural Glucose Chromium dichloride Chromium trichloride Ionic liquids
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