Abstract
We synthesised a polyacrylamide (PAA) hydrogel filled with fluorescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs) for environmental sensing application. The obtained PAA@CQDs composite was characterised using scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, time correlated single photon counting and UV-visible spectroscopy. In the PAA@CQDs composite, CQDs were shown to retain their high PL properties. Being immersed into FeCl3 solutions, PAA@CQDs samples demonstrated intensive PL quenching because of Fe3+ ions absorption. The limit of the Fe3+ ions detection was determined to be 0.124 μM. We showed the formation of non-PL complex between CQDs and Fe3+ ions, ensuring static mechanism of the PAA@CQDs PL quenching. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5451-5466 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry |
| Volume | 105 |
| Issue number | 17 |
| Online published | 27 Aug 2024 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2025 |
Funding
This work was carried out within the state assignment [124013000728-0], NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’.
Research Keywords
- Carbon quantum dots
- fluorescent hydrogel
- iron (III) sensing
- photoluminescence quenching
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