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Capillarity and electromigration effects on asperity contact evolution in microelectromechanical systems switches

  • Ji Hee Kim*
  • , David J. Srolovitz
  • , Pil-Ryung Cha
  • , Jong-Kyu Yoon
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Morphology evolution of asperity contacts in microelectromechanical systems switches is examined in the framework of the phase field method. Surface mass diffusion, driven by capillarity, rapidly increases the asperity contact radius at early times, decreases it slowly at later times, and, possibly, pinches off the contact due to a Rayleigh instability. Electromigration accelerates this process but retards or prevents the pinch off at late times. The evolution occurs faster when the asperity size and/or density are smaller. Approximate analytical results for the evolution kinetics are provided.
Original languageEnglish
Article number054502
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume100
Issue number5
Online published1 Sept 2006
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2006
Externally publishedYes

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