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Can property taxation fix China’s housing market? A regression discontinuity analysis

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

How does the housing market respond to a newly imposed value-based property tax? Based on individual property transaction data spanning seven years, we investigate the repercussions of a new property tax on the local housing market in Chongqing, China. In particular, we adopt a fuzzy regression discontinuity approach to examine the impact of the tax policy on house prices, transaction volumes, and the broader social welfare. We find that the property tax in Chongqing has not caused a reduction in house prices, but it has made a non-trivial contribution to local public finance for public housing programs. Our findings suggest that the property tax-capitalization hypothesis is not supported in Chongqing’s context, although the tax improves wealth redistribution. © 2024 informa uK limited, trading as taylor & Francis group
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)847-864
JournalHousing Policy Debate
Volume35
Issue number5
Online published16 Jul 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Funding

This study was financially supported by the university of Hong Kong Seed Fund for Basic Research (Project Code:109000323)

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 1 - No Poverty
    SDG 1 No Poverty
  2. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
    SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
  3. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
  4. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
    SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Research Keywords

  • Property tax
  • housingprice
  • regression discontinuity
  • Policy evaluation

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