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Breaking the 1,2-HOPO barrier with a cyclen backbone for more efficient sensitization of Eu(iii) luminescence and unprecedented two-photon excitation properties

Lixiong Dai, Wai-Sum Lo, Yanjuan Gu, Qingwu Xiong, Ka-Leung Wong, Wai-Ming Kwok, Wing-Tak Wong, Ga-Lai Law

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

A cyclen backbone was utilized to study the effect of backbone rigidity on Eu(iii) luminescence sensitization using a 1,2-HOPO derivative and 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate (TTA) as chromophores. The restriction of molecular movement of Eu-Cy-HOPO brought about by the increased rigidity provided a tightly packed coordination environment for the octadentate Eu(iii) center which resulted in the highest overall quantum yield (30.2%) and sensitization efficiency (64.6%) among 1,2-HOPO sensitized Eu(iii) complexes. Eu-Cy-HOPO is also the first 1,2-HOPO-based lanthanide complex to emit Eu(iii) luminescence under two-photon excitation. © 2019 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4550-4559
JournalChemical Science
Volume10
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Mar 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

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Funding

We thank Mr Ho-Yin Wong for his help in assisting with some of the synthesis and also for rendering the graphics and designing the graphical artwork. We also thank Dr Pui-Kin So for his help in the mass spectrometry measurements. W.-T. W. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Basic Research Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20160531184120814). G.-L. L. gratefully acknowledges financial support from Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, 21875201) and financial support from Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (PolyU 153013/17P). W.-M. K. gratefully acknowledges financial support from Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (PolyU/153020/17P). All authors also gratefully acknowledge the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University ((a) University Research Facility in Chemical and Environmental Analysis (UCEA); (b) University Research Facility in Life Sciences (ULS)).

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY 3.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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