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Bismuth subcarbonate nanoplates for thermal stability, fire retardancy and smoke suppression applications in polymers: A new strategy

Saihua Jiang, Zhou Gui, Yongqian Shi, Keqing Zhou, Bihe Yuan, Chenlu Bao, Siuming Lo, Yuan Hu

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    Abstract

    Bismuth subcarbonate ((BiO)2CO3·xH 2O) nanoplate, a bismuth-containing layered nanomaterial, is successfully applied in improving fire safety properties of polymers for the first time. The introduction of (BiO)2CO3·xH 2O (≤6.2 wt%) into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix by in situ polymerization method enhances the thermal stability, flame retardancy and smoke suppression properties remarkably including increased onset degradation temperature (Tbsubesub by 58 C) and mid-point degradation temperature (Tbsubesub by 24C), and decreased peak heat release rate, total heat release, toxic volatile organic products (VOP) and smoke density. Morphological studies of PMMA/(BiO);bsubesubbsubesub.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1-9
    JournalPolymer Degradation and Stability
    Volume107
    Online published9 May 2014
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Sept 2014

    Research Keywords

    • Catalytic charring effect
    • Flame retardancy
    • Smoke suppression
    • Thermal decomposition
    • Thermal stability

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