Abstract
The growing concerns over environment challenges, energy security, and sustainability, together with the desire to reduce the dependency on crude oil have intensified worldwide efforts in producing bioproducts from renewable sources, e.g., bio-based polymers and resins. Production of bio-based chemicals and materials to substitute for the petroleum-based products would play a very important role in sustainable development. This chapter introduces the background and motivation as well as synthetic routes and applications of various green resins, such as bio-based phenolic resins, bio-based epoxy, bio-based polyurethane, cellulose acetate, biopolyesters, biopolyolefins, etc. The aim of this chapter is to review the work that has been done on utilizing renewable resources to produce bioresins or biodegradable polymers with an emphasis on their applications in composites. For example, the sustainable level of phenolic resins has been enhanced by both replacing petroleum-based phenol with biophenols and substituting carcinogenic formaldehyde with sugar-based furfural/hydroxymethylfurfural. The development of bio-based resins would lead to the production of sustainable "green-composites.". © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Natural Fiber-Reinforced Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Polymer Composites |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
| Pages | 137-162 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780081006696, 9780081006566 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].Research Keywords
- Bio-based epoxy
- Bio-based phenolic resins
- Bio-based polyurethane
- Biocomposites
- Biopolyesters
- Biopolyolefins
- Cellulose acetate
- Fiber-reinforcement