Beyond the silence: A comprehensive exploration of long non-coding RNAs as genetic whispers and their essential regulatory functions in cardiovascular disorders

Yuchen Xiong, Mohammed A.H. Aloud, Hamid Ali, Ijaz Ali, Saleem Ahmad, Munir Ullah Khan*, Syed Shams ul Hassan, Muhammad Majid, Muhammad Shehzad Khan, Rafi u Shan Ahmad, Shahid Ullah Khan, Khalid Ali Khan, Alexandra White*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNA molecules that regulate gene expression at several levels, including transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and translational. They have a length of more than 200 nucleotides and cannot code. Many human diseases have been linked to aberrant lncRNA expression, highlighting the need for a better knowledge of disease etiology to drive improvements in diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic methods. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. LncRNAs play an essential role in the complex process of heart formation, and their abnormalities have been associated with several CVDs. This Review article looks at the roles and relationships of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in a wide range of CVDs, such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, and cardiac hypertrophy. In addition, the review delves into the possible uses of lncRNAs in diagnostics, prognosis, and clinical treatments of cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, it considers the field's future prospects while examining how lncRNAs might be altered and its clinical applications. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Article number102390
JournalCurrent Problems in Cardiology
Volume49
Issue number3
Online published15 Jan 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2024

Research Keywords

  • Myocardial infarction
  • Heart development
  • Long non-coding RNA
  • Myocardial hypertrophy

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