Abstract
Atomic and electronic structures of ZrO2 and HfO2 films deposited using sputtering technique were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), EXAFS spectroscopy, photoemission (with X-ray and ultraviolet excitation sources) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). XRD results indicated that the as-deposited films were amorphous and a monoclinic phase was detected after annealing them in ambient at 800 °C. Photoemission results indicated that the ZrO2 valence band consists of two bands separated by an ionic gap of 6 eV. The lower band of 10 eV width is occupied mainly by O 2s states. EELS results indicated that the bandgap of ZrO2 and HfO 2 films are 4.7 and 5.7 eV, respectively. © 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 524-529 |
| Journal | Microelectronic Engineering |
| Volume | 81 |
| Issue number | 2-4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2005 |
| Event | The Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Nano- and Giga-Challenges in Microelectronics - Duration: 12 Sept 2004 → 17 Sept 2004 |
Research Keywords
- Atomic structure
- Charge transport
- Electronic structure
- High-k dielectric
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