Anatomy, histology, development and functions of Ossa cordis: A review

Adam Best, Monika Egerbacher, Sophia Swaine, William Pérez, Aziza Alibhai, Paul Rutland, Valentina Kubale, Samir A. A. El-Gendy, Mohamed A. M. Alsafy, Kerstin Baiker, Craig J. Sturrock, Catrin Sian Rutland*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)
62 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

This systematic review highlights the similarities and variations in Ossa cordis prevalence, histology and anatomical location between differing veterinary species and in humans. In addition, it also identifies associated factors such as aging and cardiovascular disease for each species in relation to functional roles and developmental mechanisms that these bone structures may play. The potential functions of Ossa cordis are presented, ranging from aiding cardiac contraction and conduction, providing cardiac structure, and protecting components of the heart, through to counteracting high mechanical stress. Furthermore, this review discusses the evidence and rationale behind the theories regarding the formation and development of Ossa cordis in different veterinary species and in people.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)683-695
JournalJournal of Veterinary Medicine Series C: Anatomia Histologia Embryologia
Volume51
Issue number6
Online published8 Sept 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2022
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • bone
  • cardiac
  • Cartilago cordis
  • ectopic bone
  • Ossa cordis
  • ossification

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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