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Anaerobic nitrate reduction with oxidation of Fe(II) by Citrobacter Freundii strain PXL1 - a potential candidate for simultaneous removal of As and nitrate from groundwater

  • Baohua Li
  • , Xiangliang Pan*
  • , Daoyong Zhang
  • , Duu-Jong Lee
  • , Fahad A. Al-Misned
  • , M. Golam Mortuza
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review

Abstract

Nitrate and arsenic are common pollutants in groundwater. However, we are still lacking technologies that can remove nitrate and arsenic simultaneously using a single species of microorganism. In the present study, the potential of synchronous removal of nitrate and arsenite from water by a single anaerobic nitrate-reducing Fe(II) oxidizing Citrobacter freundii strain PXL1 was assessed. The strain PXL1 could grow well in arsenite concentration of 2.85-13.65. μM and efficiently oxidize Fe(II), reduce nitrate and remove As(III) from water. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis showed that the strain PXL1 produced poorly crystalline Fe(III) oxides. As(III) was removed mainly by adsorption and co-precipitation of the biogenic Fe(III) oxides. The anaerobic nitrate-dependent Fe(II) oxidizing bacteria including C. freundii PXL1 are promising microbes for in situ remediation of nitrate and arsenite contaminated groundwater.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)196-201
JournalEcological Engineering
Volume77
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Research Keywords

  • As(III) removal
  • Biogenic iron oxides
  • Ferrous iron oxidizing bacteria
  • Nitrate reduction

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