Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

An Integrated Microfluidic System for Bacteria Identification from Human Joint Fluids

  • Ting-Hang Liu
  • , Huey-Ling You
  • , Mel S. Lee*
  • , Gwo-Bin Lee*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapters, Conference Papers, Creative and Literary WorksRGC 32 - Refereed conference paper (with host publication)peer-review

Abstract

An integrated microfluidic system was developed to identify bacteria in human joint fluid (HJF) in this study. The entire process including bacteria isolation in HJF, bacteria lysis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and optical detection could be automated on a single chip. An universal 16S rRNA primer set and four designed primers to identify Staphylococcus aureus (SA), methicillin-resistance Staphylocuccus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Acinetobacter baumannii (A. B.) were used for bacteria identification. In addition, N-Acetyl-L-cysteine for dissolving sticky mucus of HJF samples and vancomycin-coated magnetic beads were applied for bacteria isolation such that the detection limit could be significantly improved. The entire process could be automated by using a microfluidic system. Experimental results showed that the limit of detection (LOD) could be significantly improved to 100 colony formation units (CFU) per milliliter (or 20 CFU/reaction), which meets the demand on clinical diagnosis. Furthermore, the whole process could be performed within 90 minutes, which is much faster when compared to the traditional method (usually 3-7 days).
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNEMS 2018
Subtitle of host publicationThe 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems
PublisherIEEE
Pages40-43
ISBN (Electronic)9781538652732
ISBN (Print)9781538652749
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2018
Externally publishedYes
Event13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (IEEE-NEMS 2018) - Grand Hyatt Singapore, Singapore
Duration: 22 Apr 201826 Apr 2018

Publication series

NameIEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS)
PublisherIEEE
ISSN (Print)2474-3747
ISSN (Electronic)2474-3755

Conference

Conference13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (IEEE-NEMS 2018)
PlaceSingapore
Period22/04/1826/04/18

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'An Integrated Microfluidic System for Bacteria Identification from Human Joint Fluids'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this