Abstract
An integrated microfluidic system was developed to identify bacteria in human joint fluid (HJF) in this study. The entire process including bacteria isolation in HJF, bacteria lysis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and optical detection could be automated on a single chip. An universal 16S rRNA primer set and four designed primers to identify Staphylococcus aureus (SA), methicillin-resistance Staphylocuccus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Acinetobacter baumannii (A. B.) were used for bacteria identification. In addition, N-Acetyl-L-cysteine for dissolving sticky mucus of HJF samples and vancomycin-coated magnetic beads were applied for bacteria isolation such that the detection limit could be significantly improved. The entire process could be automated by using a microfluidic system. Experimental results showed that the limit of detection (LOD) could be significantly improved to 100 colony formation units (CFU) per milliliter (or 20 CFU/reaction), which meets the demand on clinical diagnosis. Furthermore, the whole process could be performed within 90 minutes, which is much faster when compared to the traditional method (usually 3-7 days).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | NEMS 2018 |
| Subtitle of host publication | The 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems |
| Publisher | IEEE |
| Pages | 40-43 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781538652732 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781538652749 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Apr 2018 |
| Externally published | Yes |
| Event | 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (IEEE-NEMS 2018) - Grand Hyatt Singapore, Singapore Duration: 22 Apr 2018 → 26 Apr 2018 |
Publication series
| Name | IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS) |
|---|---|
| Publisher | IEEE |
| ISSN (Print) | 2474-3747 |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 2474-3755 |
Conference
| Conference | 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (IEEE-NEMS 2018) |
|---|---|
| Place | Singapore |
| Period | 22/04/18 → 26/04/18 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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