Abstract
An ideal ultrafine-grained (UFG) microstructure for high strength and high ductility should have short dislocation-slip path to impede dislocation slip and very low dislocation density to ensure more room for dislocation accumulation. Such a microstructure is hard to produce, especially for UFG metals produced by severe plastic deformation techniques. Here, we report an ideal UFG structure produced by reverse transformation of deformation-induced martensite in 304 L austenitic stainless steel. It produced small grains and a high density of nanotwins for both high strength and high ductility. This approach is applicable to face-centered cubic metals with low stacking fault energy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 88-94 |
Journal | Materials Research Letters |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 2 |
Online published | 9 Oct 2014 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Research Keywords
- Dislocations
- Stacking faults
- Strength and ductility
- Twins
- Ultrafine grains
Publisher's Copyright Statement
- This full text is made available under CC-BY 3.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/