An 'artificial mussel' for monitoring heavy metals in marine environments

Rudolf S.S. Wu*, T.C. Lau, Wendy K.M. Fung, P.H. Ko, Kenneth M.Y. Leung

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    56 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A new chemical sampling device, artificial mussel (AM), has been developed for monitoring metals in marine environments. This device consists of a polymer ligand suspended in artificial seawater within a Perspex tubing, and enclosed with semi-permeable gel at both ends. Laboratory and field experiments were carried out to examine the uptake of five metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn) by the AM. Uptake of metals by AM was proportional to the exposure metal concentrations, and the AM was able to accumulate the ASV labile fractions of metals. Uptake and release of the metals of AM are similar to those of the mussel Perna viridis, but less affected by salinity and temperature. Field studies demonstrated that the AM can not only provide a time-integrated estimate of metals concentrations, but also allows comparisons of metal levels in different environments and geographical areas beyond the natural distribution limits of biomonitors. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)104-110
    JournalEnvironmental Pollution
    Volume145
    Issue number1
    Online published11 Jul 2006
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2007

    Research Keywords

    • Artificial mussels
    • Cd
    • Cr
    • Cu
    • Metal monitoring
    • Pb
    • Zn

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