Abstract
The study is a spectral analysis of the vowels [i, y, a, ǝ, ɚ, ɤ, u] and syllabic approximants [ɹ̩, ɻ̩] in Beijing Mandarin. It presents: (i) the average F1, F2, and F3 values for the resonant sounds, (ii) the vowel ellipses for the resonant sounds, showing their relative positions in the F1/F2 plane, (iii) the vowel diagrams, showing the F-patterns of the first three formant frequencies of the resonant sounds, (iv) the formant trajectories for [ɚ], showing that the vowel in the V syllables is a sequence of [ǝ] and [ɚ], and (v) the diagrams of the average vowel positions for the vowels followed by a nasal ending, showing that the effect of the nasal ending on the F1 and F2 of the vowel sounds varies according to vowel type and nasal type.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | EUROSPEECH 2001 Scandinavia |
| Subtitle of host publication | 7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, 2nd INTERSPEECH Event |
| Editors | Paul Dalsgaard, Børge Lindberg, Henrik Benner, Zheng-Hua Tan |
| Publisher | International Speech Communication Association |
| Pages | 643-646 |
| ISBN (Print) | 87-90834-10-0 , 978-87-90834-10-4 |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2001 |
| Event | 7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EUROSPEECH 2001 Scandinavia): 2nd INTERSPEECH Event - Aalborg, Denmark Duration: 3 Sept 2001 → 7 Sept 2001 http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/eurospeech_2001/index.html |
Conference
| Conference | 7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EUROSPEECH 2001 Scandinavia) |
|---|---|
| Place | Denmark |
| City | Aalborg |
| Period | 3/09/01 → 7/09/01 |
| Internet address |
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