Adrenergic signalling to astrocytes in anterior cingulate cortex contributes to pain-related aversive memory in rats

Zafar Iqbal, Zhuogui Lei, Aruna S. Ramkrishnan, Shu Liu, Mahadi Hasan, Mastura Akter, Yuk Yan Lam, Ying Li*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)
83 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

Pain contains both sensory and affective dimensions. We identify the role of norepinephrine in colorectal distention (sub-threshold for acute pain) induced conditioned place avoidance and plasticity gene expression in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Activating locus coeruleus (LC)-projecting ACC neurons facilitates pain-evoked aversive consolidation and memory, while inhibiting LC-projecting ACC neurons reversibly blocks it. Optogenetic activation of ACC astrocytes facilitates aversive behaviour. ACC astrocytic Gi manipulation suppressed aversive behaviour and early plasticity gene expression induced by opto-activation of LC neurons projecting to ACC. Evidences for the critical role of β2AR in ACC astrocytes were provided using AAV encoding β2AR miRNAi to knockdown β2AR in astrocytes. In contrast, opto-activation of ACC astrocytic β2ARs promotes aversion memory. Our findings suggest that projection-specific adrenergic astrocytic signalling in ACC is integral to system-wide neuromodulation in response to visceral stimuli, and plays a key role in mediating pain-related aversion consolidation and memory formation.
Original languageEnglish
Article number10
JournalCommunications Biology
Volume6
Issue number1
Online published5 Jan 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Funding

This work was supported by the General Research Fund (GRF) of Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (11103721, 11102820, and 11100018), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and RGC Joint Research Scheme (3171101014, N_CityU114/17), Innovation and Technology Fund Hong Kong (CityU 9445909), the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science Innovation Open Project Contract (NYKFKT2019012). This work was also supported by City University of Hong Kong Neuroscience Research Infrastructure Grant (9610211), and Centre for Biosystems, Neuroscience, and Nanotechnology Grant (9360148). We would like to thank Dr. Suresh M Kanna for his assistance with VMR analysis.

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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