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Additive Engineering in Antisolvent for Widening the Processing Window and Promoting Perovskite Seed Formation in Perovskite Solar Cells

Cong Chen, Zhiwen Zhou, Yue Jiang*, Yancong Feng*, Yating Fang, Jiayan Liu, Mojun Chen, Junming Liu, Jinwei Gao*, Shien-Ping Feng*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    Abstract

    The chlorobenzene (CB) antisolvent is widely used to fabricate high-efficiency perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the narrow processing window and the strict volume ratio of a binary mixed solvent limit the fabrication of large-area and high-quality perovskite films. In this work, by systematic investigation of additives with the CB antisolvent, a universal guideline is achieved wherein a small amount of additive with a donor number between 9.0 and 27.0 kcal/mol can significantly widen the antisolvent treating time slot from 2 to 40 s while simultaneously enlarging the processor binary mixed solvent (dimethylformamide/dimethyl sulfoxide) from 7:3 to 0:10. Moreover, this process facilitates the formation of perovskite seeds as templates for perovskite crystal growth, effectively reducing the bulk defects in perovskite films. Finally, the obtained PSCs show remarkable power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 22.22 and 19.74% for rigid and flexible devices, respectively.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)17348-17357
    JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
    Volume14
    Issue number15
    Online published7 Apr 2022
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 20 Apr 2022

    Funding

    This work is supported by grants from the Hong Kong Collaborative Research Fund (CRF C7018-20GF), Research Grants Council NSFC Fund (U1801256, 51803064), Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (2019050001, 202002030130), International Cooperation Project of Guangdong Province (2020A0505100054), and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology (2017B030301007). We also acknowledge the support received from the Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Transparent Conductive Materials.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Research Keywords

    • flexible devices
    • mixed antisolvent engineering
    • perovskites
    • processing window

    RGC Funding Information

    • RGC-funded

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