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Acidic conditions for efficient carbon dioxide electroreduction in flow and MEA cells

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) under ambient conditions offers a promising way to reduce carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality. Although great progress has been made in both alkaline and neutral electrolytes, the carbon efficiency of CO2RR under these conditions is extremely low because of the formation and crossover of (bi)carbonates. In contrast, acidic conditions combined with cation exchange membranes can limit the formation and crossover of (bi)carbonates, leading to high carbon efficiency. Here we review the latest advances in electrochemical CO2RR in acidic media. The carbon efficiencies of CO2RR under alkaline, neutral, and acidic conditions are first introduced. Then we discuss the significant progress in CO2RR in acidic media and strategies for modulating performance in flow cells and membrane electrode assembly cells, followed by the catalyst development toward acidic CO2 electroreduction. Finally, we highlight research challenges and provide personal perspectives on CO2RR in acidic media. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Original languageEnglish
Article number100670
JournalChem Catalysis
Volume3
Issue number8
Online published21 Jun 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Aug 2023

Funding

This work was supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (Project No. JCYJ20220530140815035), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 22005258 and 22175148), Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Project No. 21309322), ITC via Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), and City University of Hong Kong (Project No. 9610480 and 9680301).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  3. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Research Keywords

  • SDG13: Climate action
  • SDG7: Affordable and clean energy
  • SDG9: Industry, innovation, and infrastructure

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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