Absorption Enhancement for Ultrathin Solar Fuel Devices with Plasmonic Gratings

Phillip Manley*, Fatwa F. Abdi, Sean Berglund, A. T. M. Nazmul Islam, Sven Burger, Roel Van De Krol, Martina Schmid

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We present a concept for an ultrathin solar fuel device with a nanostructured back-contact. Using rigorous simulations, we show that the nanostructuring significantly increases the absorption in the semiconductor, CuBi2O4 in this case, by 47% (5.2 mA cm-2) through the excitation of plasmonic modes. We are able to attribute the resonances in the device to metal-insulator-metal plasmons coupled to either localized surface plasmon resonances or surface plasmon polaritons. Rounding applied to the metallic corners leads to a blue shift in the resonance wavelength while maintaining absorption enhancement, thus supporting the possibility for a successful realization of the device. For a 2D array, the tolerance of the polarization-dependent absorption enhancement is investigated and compared to a planar structure. The device maintains an absorption enhancement up to incident angles of 75°. The study highlights the high potential for plasmonics in ultrathin optoelectronic devices such as in solar fuel generation. © Copyright 2018 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5810-5815
JournalACS Applied Energy Materials
Volume1
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Nov 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Research Keywords

  • absorption enhancement
  • finite element
  • light management
  • light trapping
  • metal oxide
  • plasmonic
  • solar fuel
  • water splitting

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