A unified model of mean-time-to-failure for electromigration, thermomigration, and stress-migration based on entropy production
Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
Author(s)
Detail(s)
Original language | English |
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Article number | 075109 |
Journal / Publication | Journal of Applied Physics |
Volume | 126 |
Issue number | 7 |
Online published | 16 Aug 2019 |
Publication status | Published - 21 Aug 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Link(s)
Abstract
We have revisited Black's equation of mean-time-to-failure (MTTF) for electromigration from the viewpoint that in irreversible processes, entropy production is the controlling behavior. We justify that the power factor on current density is n = 2, as given in the original Black's equation. Furthermore, on the basis of entropy production, we provide a unified model of MTTF for thermomigration and stress-migration. We note that up to now, no MTTF for thermomigration and stress-migration is given.
Citation Format(s)
A unified model of mean-time-to-failure for electromigration, thermomigration, and stress-migration based on entropy production. / Tu, K. N.; Gusak, A. M.
In: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, No. 7, 075109, 21.08.2019.
In: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, No. 7, 075109, 21.08.2019.
Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review