Abstract
Microorganisms including actinomycetes, archaea, bacteria, fungi, yeast, and microalgae are an auspicious source of vital bioactive compounds. In this review, the existing research regarding antimicrobial molecules from microorganisms is summarized. The potential antimicrobial compounds from actinomycetes, particularly Streptomyces spp.; archaea; fungi including endophytic, filamentous, and marine-derived fungi, mushroom; and microalgae are briefly described. Further-more, this review briefly summarizes bacteriocins, halocins, sulfolobicin, etc., that target multiple-drug resistant pathogens and considers next-generation antibiotics. This review highlights the possibility of using microorganisms as an antimicrobial resource for biotechnological, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical applications. However, more investigations are required to isolate, separate, purify, and characterize these bioactive compounds and transfer these primary drugs into clinically approved antibiotics.
© 2021 by the authors.
© 2021 by the authors.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 1860 |
| Journal | Biomolecules |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| Online published | 10 Dec 2021 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2021 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This research has received funding from the Swedish Research council FORMAS (grant no. 2019-00492).
Research Keywords
- Bacteriocins
- Chlorellin
- Filamentous fungi
- Halocin
- Lipopeptides
- Microalgae
Publisher's Copyright Statement
- This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/