A Padé approximation method for square roots of symmetric positive definite matrices

Ya Yan Lu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)
44 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

A numerical method for computing the square root of a symmetric positive definite matrix is developed in this paper. It is based on the Padé approximation of √1 + x in the prime fraction form. A precise analysis allows us to determine the minimum number of terms required in the Padé approximation for a given error tolerance. Theoretical studies and numerical experiments indicate that the method is more efficient than the standard method based on the spectral decomposition, unless the condition number is very large.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)833-845
JournalSIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
Volume19
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 1998

Research Keywords

  • Matrix square root
  • Padé approximation
  • Prime fraction form

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • COPYRIGHT TERMS OF DEPOSITED FINAL PUBLISHED VERSION FILE: © 1998 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

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