A Novel Planar Impedance-Transforming Tight-Coupling Coupler and Its Applications to Microstrip Baluns

Yongle Wu, Qiang Liu, Sai-Wing Leung, Yuanan Liu, Quan Xue

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A novel impedance-transforming coupled-line coupler with strong coupling coefficient is proposed in this paper. Its analytical design methodology and applications to microstrip baluns are presented. For demonstration purposes, four numerical examples of this proposed impedance-transforming coupler with different terminated impedances are given. The calculated results show that this proposed coupler not only matches two different groups of terminated impedances but also covers the total power-dividing ratio range from 0 dB to infinite value. The measured results of the fabricated coupler verify the proposed design approach. Finally, this kind of coupler is used to construct a novel planar microstrip balun. This proposed balun has many advantages including planar structure without any via holes, strong coupled lines, and wide operation bandwidth. The experimental results of this proposed balun operating at approximately 2 GHz demonstrated these proposed ideas.
Original languageEnglish
Article number6873251
Pages (from-to)1480-1488
JournalIEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology
Volume4
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2014

Research Keywords

  • Balun
  • coupled-line
  • impedance transforming
  • microstrip coupler
  • tight coupling

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