A multi-channel photoplethysmography array with contact-force regulation for tonoarteriographic imaging

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Original languageEnglish
Article number300001
Journal / PublicationConnected Health And Telemedicine
Volume3
Online published19 Feb 2024
Publication statusPublished - 2024

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Abstract

Aim: Photoplethysmography (PPG) has gained widespread popularity as a non-invasive method for potential cuffless blood pressure (BP) measurement in smart devices. However, the accuracy of PPG-based devices is often hindered by motion artifacts, site variability, and inconsistent contact force (CF). This study aims to investigate the influence of CF variations on PPG signals.

Methods: To address these challenges, we present a novel approach involving a multi-channel PPG array integrated with CF regulation in the form of a wearable wristband. This platform enables the visualization of regional PPG/BP distribution while simultaneously monitoring CF. Moreover, our research explored the relationship between PPG waveform characteristics and CF during wrist extension.

Results: The results of this study reveal that the PPG amplitude (PPGA) and the b/a ratios, computed from the second derivative peaks of the PPG AC pulse wave, exhibit inconsistency in reaction to CF variations. Notably, a shape correlation coefficient of 0.65069 between normalized PPG and flipped CF sheds light on how changes in posture affect PPG measurements.

Conclusions: The proposed platform shows promise in mitigating the effects of CF and spatial positioning on PPG,thereby improving measurement precision and offering a novel approach to image tonoarteriographic (TAG)activities for continuous hypertension management.

© The Author(s) 2024.

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