A geometric model for fatigue crack closure induced by fracture surface roughness

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Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1627-1631
Journal / PublicationMetallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science
Volume13
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - Sept 1982
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Mechanisms for fatigue crack closure under plane strain conditions have recently been identified at very low (near-threshold) stress intensities in terms of effects of excess corrosion deposits or fracture surface roughness in promoting premature closure of the crack. In the present paper, a geometric model is presented for crack closure induced by fracture surface roughness. This model specifically addresses the contribution from both Mode I and Mode II crack tip displacements in addition to considering the nature of the fracture surface morphology. The implications of this model are briefly discussed in light of the roles of grain size, yield strength, microstructure, and crack size in influencing near-threshold fatigue behavior in engineering alloys.