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A Double-Functional Additive Containing Nucleophilic Groups for High-Performance Zn-Ion Batteries

Jiandong Wan (Co-first Author), Rui Wang (Co-first Author), Zixiang Liu, Longhai Zhang, Fei Liang*, Tengfei Zhou, Shilin Zhang, Lin Zhang, Qiquan Lu, Chaofeng Zhang*, Zaiping Guo

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have attracted attention for their low cost and environmental friendliness. Unfortunately, commercialization has been hampered by several problems with dendrite growth and side reactions. Herein, we select sodium tartrate (TA-Na) as a dual-functional electrolyte additive to enhance the reversibility of AZIBs. The tartrate anions are preferentially adsorbed on the Zn surface, and then the highly nucleophilic carboxylate will coordinate with Zn2+ to promote the desolvation of [Zn(H2O)6]2+, leading to uniform Zn deposition on the beneficial (002) plane and inhibiting side reactions and dendrite growth. Consequently, the Zn|Zn cells show a long-term cycling stability of over 1500 cycles at 0.5 mA cm-2. Moreover, the Ta-Na additive improves the performance of Zn||MnO2 full cells, evidenced by a cycling life of 1000 cycles at 1 A g-1 under practical conditions with a limited Zn anode (negative/positive capacity ratio of 10/1) and controlled electrolyte (electrolyte/capacity ratio of 20 μL mAh-1). © 2023 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1610-1621
JournalACS Nano
Volume17
Issue number2
Online published3 Jan 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Jan 2023
Externally publishedYes

Funding

We acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52172173, 51872071), the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province for Distinguished Young Scholars (2108085J25), the Excellent innovation team of Anhui Province (2022AH010001), and the Natural Science Research Projects of Universities in Anhui Province (KJ2020A0021). The High-performance Computing Platform of Anhui University provided computing resources. This work was also supported by the Open Fund of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advance Energy Storage Materials (AESM202106).

Research Keywords

  • aqueous zinc-ion batteries
  • carboxylate group
  • dendrite-free
  • electrolyte additive
  • electrolyte modification

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