TY - JOUR
T1 - A Double-Functional Additive Containing Nucleophilic Groups for High-Performance Zn-Ion Batteries
AU - Wan, Jiandong
AU - Wang, Rui
AU - Liu, Zixiang
AU - Zhang, Longhai
AU - Liang, Fei
AU - Zhou, Tengfei
AU - Zhang, Shilin
AU - Zhang, Lin
AU - Lu, Qiquan
AU - Zhang, Chaofeng
AU - Guo, Zaiping
PY - 2023/1/24
Y1 - 2023/1/24
N2 - Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have attracted attention for their low cost and environmental friendliness. Unfortunately, commercialization has been hampered by several problems with dendrite growth and side reactions. Herein, we select sodium tartrate (TA-Na) as a dual-functional electrolyte additive to enhance the reversibility of AZIBs. The tartrate anions are preferentially adsorbed on the Zn surface, and then the highly nucleophilic carboxylate will coordinate with Zn2+ to promote the desolvation of [Zn(H2O)6]2+, leading to uniform Zn deposition on the beneficial (002) plane and inhibiting side reactions and dendrite growth. Consequently, the Zn|Zn cells show a long-term cycling stability of over 1500 cycles at 0.5 mA cm-2. Moreover, the Ta-Na additive improves the performance of Zn||MnO2 full cells, evidenced by a cycling life of 1000 cycles at 1 A g-1 under practical conditions with a limited Zn anode (negative/positive capacity ratio of 10/1) and controlled electrolyte (electrolyte/capacity ratio of 20 μL mAh-1). © 2023 American Chemical Society.
AB - Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have attracted attention for their low cost and environmental friendliness. Unfortunately, commercialization has been hampered by several problems with dendrite growth and side reactions. Herein, we select sodium tartrate (TA-Na) as a dual-functional electrolyte additive to enhance the reversibility of AZIBs. The tartrate anions are preferentially adsorbed on the Zn surface, and then the highly nucleophilic carboxylate will coordinate with Zn2+ to promote the desolvation of [Zn(H2O)6]2+, leading to uniform Zn deposition on the beneficial (002) plane and inhibiting side reactions and dendrite growth. Consequently, the Zn|Zn cells show a long-term cycling stability of over 1500 cycles at 0.5 mA cm-2. Moreover, the Ta-Na additive improves the performance of Zn||MnO2 full cells, evidenced by a cycling life of 1000 cycles at 1 A g-1 under practical conditions with a limited Zn anode (negative/positive capacity ratio of 10/1) and controlled electrolyte (electrolyte/capacity ratio of 20 μL mAh-1). © 2023 American Chemical Society.
KW - aqueous zinc-ion batteries
KW - carboxylate group
KW - dendrite-free
KW - electrolyte additive
KW - electrolyte modification
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U2 - 10.1021/acsnano.2c11357
DO - 10.1021/acsnano.2c11357
M3 - RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal
SN - 1936-0851
VL - 17
SP - 1610
EP - 1621
JO - ACS Nano
JF - ACS Nano
IS - 2
ER -