A case of transplacental transmission of Theileria equi in a foal in Trinidad

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews (RGC: 21, 22, 62)21_Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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Author(s)

  • Karla C. Georges
  • Chuckwudozi D. Ezeokoli
  • Indira Pargass
  • Mervyn Campbell
  • Roger D'Abadie
  • Michael J. Yabsley

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)363-366
Journal / PublicationVeterinary Parasitology
Volume175
Issue number3-4
Online published20 Oct 2010
Publication statusPublished - 10 Feb 2011
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Equine piroplasmosis due to Theileria equi and Babesia caballi is endemic in Trinidad. A case of equine piroplasmosis due to T. equi was diagnosed in a thoroughbred foal at 10h post-partum. A high parasitaemia (63%) of piroplasms was observed in a Wright-Giemsa® stained thin blood smear from the foal. In addition, the 18S rRNA gene for Babesia/Theileria was amplified from DNA extracted from the blood of the foal and the mare. Amplified products were subjected to a reverse line blot hybridization assay (RLB), which confirmed the presence of T. equi DNA in the foal. The mare was negative by RLB but was positive for T. equi using a nested PCR and sequence analysis. In areas where equine piroplasmosis is endemic, severe jaundice in a post-partum foal may be easily misdiagnosed as neonatal isoerythrolysis. Foals with post-partum jaundice should be screened for equine piroplasmosis, which may be confirmed using molecular methods if available.

Research Area(s)

  • Equine piroplasmosis, Neonatal foals, Reverse line blot, Trinidad

Citation Format(s)

A case of transplacental transmission of Theileria equi in a foal in Trinidad. / Georges, Karla C.; Ezeokoli, Chuckwudozi D.; Sparagano, Olivier et al.
In: Veterinary Parasitology, Vol. 175, No. 3-4, 10.02.2011, p. 363-366.

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews (RGC: 21, 22, 62)21_Publication in refereed journalpeer-review