Abstract
A direct relationship between the microstructural evolution and macroscopic fracture behaviors of a thermally aged (at 475 °C for 400 h) duplex stainless steel (DSS) has been established with experimental results from atom probe tomography (APT), nanoindentation and in situ synchrotron-based high-energy X-ray diffraction (HE-XRD). The APT experiments demonstrate that ferrite in DSS spinodally decomposes into Cr-enriched and Cr-depleted domains during thermal aging, which leads to a severe hardening effect in ferrite. The lattice strain development during deformation acquired with the in situ HE-XRD measurements confirms the cleavage fracture of α{110} and α{200} ferrite grains aligned perpendicular to loading direction. The thermally aged DSS can be readily fractured by connecting the cleavage cracks in ferrite. The spinodal-decomposition-induced hardening in ferrite and the premature failure of ferrite control the final brittle fracture in the aged DSS.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 264-271 |
| Journal | Materials Science and Engineering A |
| Volume | 739 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2 Jan 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].Research Keywords
- Duplex stainless steels
- High-energy X-ray diffraction
- Spinodal decomposition
- Thermal aging
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