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A Bone-Targeting Hydrogen Sulfide Delivery System for Treatment of Osteoporotic Fracture via Macrophage Reprogramming and Osteoblast-Osteoclast Coupling

  • Yi Qin
  • , Zhen Zhang
  • , Xiaobin Guo
  • , Wenhao Li
  • , Wenyu Xia
  • , Gaoran Ge
  • , Yanyue Li
  • , Min Guan
  • , Ang Gao*
  • , Lu Mao*
  • , Huaiyu Wang*
  • , Paul K. Chu
  • , Dechun Geng*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The demand for systemic treatment of osteoporotic fractures to reduce recurrence is increasing, but current anti-osteoporosis medications exhibit unsatisfactory efficacy due to adverse events and limited effects on fracture healing. Herein, a bone-targeting zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF)-based hydrogen sulfide (H2S) delivery system (ZIF-H2S-SDSSD) is designed to simultaneously promote fracture healing and alleviate osteoporosis. With bone-targeting peptide SDSSD grafted on the surface, ZIF-H2S-SDSSD nanoparticles release H2S in bone tissues without affecting the serum H2S level, thereby mitigating potential risks of systematic H2S delivery. Upon cellular uptake, the acidic environment in lysosomes drives the release of H2S from the encapsulated zinc sulfide in conjunction with the degradation of ZIF. The synergistic effects of released Zn2+ and H2S promote macrophage metabolic reprogramming by suppressing succinate accumulation and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) production, and further regulate osteoblast-osteoclast coupling. Overall, this strategy holds great promise in the clinical treatment of osteoporotic fractures and broadens the application of nanomedicine therapy for orthopedic diseases. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2418822
Number of pages17
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume35
Issue number17
Online published23 Dec 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Apr 2025

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072425, 82072498, 82272567, 82350710800), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2021650), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.:2017T100320), the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20210324101800002), the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022A1515010528, 2024A1515012397), Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), Jiangsu Medical Research Project (ZD2022014), the Program of Suzhou Health Commission (GSWS2022002), the Tianshan Talent Training Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: Youth Support Talent Project (2023TSYCQNTJ0018), the National and Local Engineering Laboratory of New Functional Polymer Materials (SDGC2205), the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX22_3217), as well as City University of Hong Kong Donation Research Grants (Nos. DON-RMG 9229021 and 9229021).

Research Keywords

  • bone targeting
  • hydrogen sulfide
  • macrophage polarization
  • metabolic reprogramming
  • osteoporotic fracture

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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