本文尝试从建筑学的角度探索 20 世纪中国援外体育场馆建筑的发展规律和各阶段特征。笔者在研究过程中查阅一手数据、对参与设计的机构和技术人员进行采访、前往受援国进行实地调研，并选取了不同阶段中有代表性的援外体育场馆进行案例分析。中国建筑师在中国援外体育场馆项目中的角色，从不参与设计逐步过渡到初步参与设计，再到带有地域特色与文化属性的独立创作。本研究旨在对中国现当代建筑，特别是体育建筑设计的发展研究进行补充，并为 “一带一路” 倡议下中国建筑企业开拓海外项目提供参考借鉴。

This paper attempts to explore the development trend and characteristics of China-aided stadiums in the 20th century from an architectural perspective. The authors consulted first-hand materials, interviewed institutions and technicians involved in the design, conducted field investigation in the recipient countries, and analyzed the cases of representative China-aided stadiums in various stages. Chinese architects’ roles gradually transitioned from nonparticipation in design to preliminary participation in design, and then to independent architectural designs with regional and cultural considerations in the designs of these aided stadiums. This paper aims to supplement the study on modern and contemporary Chinese architecture, especially the design of the sports building, and provide a reference for overseas construction projects under the “Belt and Road” Initiative for Chinese architecture companies.