Abstract
In this paper we describe the functions of the Cantonese copular expression "zikhai(即係)", and explain its expanded functions found in Cantonese talk-in-interaction as a result of gram- maticalization. Our analysis of 244 instances of "zikhai" found in three conversations totalling about 78 minutes shows that "zikhai" has taken on at least three interactional functions.., as a resumption marker, a repair initiator or a pause-filler/floor-holder……in addition to the two functions listed in the dictionaries which are still in use but to a much less frequent extent. We hold that the 'interactional' "zikhai" goes beyond the word's original semantic scope and its function is expanded to include an ac- tive role in the organization of turns and TCUs. The range of the functions of "zikhai" in conversations as identified above indicates semantic changes and grammaticalization of the word.
| Translated title of the contribution | The functions of “ zikhai ( 即係 ) ” in Cantonese conversation and its grammaticalization |
|---|---|
| Original language | Chinese (Traditional) |
| Pages (from-to) | 387 - 395 |
| Journal | 語言科學 |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jul 2012 |