比較優勢理論與中國第三部門的研究

It is not a mere matter of enterprise reform or economic increase to move from planned economy to market economic institution. The economic increase is certain to influence other fields, especially social fields. If social reform cannot follow it, alienation would take place. From international experience and Chinese reform practice in the past 20 years, a ＂social field＂ of self-survival and self-development could be counted as a ＂department＂ independent of government and market. This paper discusses the ＂third department＂ first proposed by D. Billis and H. Glennerster, and its development in China. Some theoretical conclusions are drawn from our discussions.