Abstract
俞樾為晚清樸學大家,其著《群經平議》仿王引之《經義述聞》而補其未及。然而俞氏或因資料所限、或求諸過深、或深文羅織,是書訛誤甚多。今以《群經平議.孟子》「申之以孝悌之義」條為例,對比各家對此條之說,以匡俞氏之說,探「申」字最恰當釋義。歷代對此條釋義有四種,分別取「申重」、「反覆叮嚀」之意;取「申舉」之意;取「申明」之意與俞樾所取「約束之義」。今考經先秦兩漢文獻,可知先秦「申」字並無「申舉」的用法,多數作「申重」,部分有爭議指當訓作「約束」,少數作「申明」,是以俞樾謂「約束」更合古義之說並不合理。另外,孟子曾謂設學校以明人倫,又謂使四端擴而充之,斷無約束之理。至於「申重」與「申明」之說,「申重」更能表達四端擴而充之的用意,故「申」字當訓作「申重」。
Translated title of the contribution | 俞樾《群经平议.孟⼦》斠正⼀则 |
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Original language | Chinese (Traditional) |
Title of host publication | 第六屆大學生人文學術研討會 |
Subtitle of host publication | 會議手冊 |
Publisher | 香港教育大學人文學院 |
Pages | 449-458 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Publication status | Published - 17 Jun 2022 |
Event | 6th Undergraduate Academic Conference on Humanities - Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Duration: 17 Jun 2022 → … https://www.eduhk.hk/HKUAC/index.php |
Conference
Conference | 6th Undergraduate Academic Conference on Humanities |
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Country/Territory | Hong Kong |
Period | 17/06/22 → … |
Internet address |
Research Keywords
- 俞樾
- 群經平議
- 孟⼦
- 訓詁學
- 經學