Personal profile
Author IDs
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9175-8543
Scopus Author ID: 55167223200
Impact
Qualifications (Brief)
PhD (Pennsylvania State University); Postdoc (University of Cambridge)
Biography
Dr. Kit Kwok obtained his B.Sc. in Chemistry (2009) from the Chinese University of Hong Kong after completing an exchange program at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 2007-2008, working in Professor Juli Feigon’s lab. He completed his PhD at the Pennsylvania State University (2014), mentored by Professor Philip C. Bevilacqua and Professor Sarah M. Assmann. In April 2014, Dr. Kwok worked as a Croucher Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Cambridge under Professor Sir Shankar Balasubramanian. In Oct 2016, Dr. Kwok's joined the City University of Hong Kong (CityU) as an Assistant Professor and was promoted to Associate Professor and Full Professor in July 2021 and July 2025, respectively. Over the years, Dr. Kwok has received numerous awards, including CityU President Award (2019), Croucher Innovation Award (2019), Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study Rising Star in Chemistry (2021), CityU Outstanding Research Award (2022), NSFC Excellent Young Scientist Fund (優青) (2022), RNA Society Early-Career Award (2024), and RGC Research Fellowship (2025). In 2022, he has been recognized as an elected member of Hong Kong Young Academy of Science (YASHK).
Dr. Kwok’s current research focus is to explore the roles of RNA structures and interactions in biology, especially the functions of G-quadruplex structures and interacting partners in diverse classes of RNAs, as well as characterizing their formation, dynamics, interactions, and functions in different species and their relevance to gene regulation, RNA metabolism, and diseases. Two other ongoing research directions in the Kwok lab are to develop aptamer-based and peptide-based targeting tools for detection, imaging, and intervention of these important RNA structures and interactions, as well as to invent innovative nucleic acid-based technologies for sensing chemical contaminants and pathogens.
To cultivate a stimulating learning environment for students and to establish the RNA community in Hong Kong, Dr. Kwok, together with Dr. Minh Le, founded the Hong Kong RNA Club in August 2017 and organized RNA seminar and symposium events regularly (http://www.kitkwok.com/hk-rna-club.html). The Hong Kong RNA Club has been recognized and supported by the International RNA Society and various industrial companies. Dr. Kwok is currently one of the RNA Society’s Asia RNA research ambassadors.
Activities
Selected Publications from past 6 years
Original Research
Liew, S. W., Cao, D., Petersen, R. J., Butcher, S. E., Kennedy, S. G., Kwok, C. K. A novel L-RNA aptamer to regulate the pUG fold RNA-induced gene expression in vivo. Nucleic Acids Res. 53(5), gkaf137 (2025)
Zhang, K., Nie, Q., Li, M., Chen, X., Zhong, L., Dai, T., Guo, X., Zhao, H., Lau, T. C., Wang, H., Chen, S. B., Kwok, C. K. RNA G-quadruplex structure-based PROTACs for targeted DHX36 protein degradation and gene activity modulation in mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 53(3), gkaf03 (2025).
Ji, D., Wang, B., Lo, K. W., Tsang, C. M., Kwok, C. K. Pre-Defined Stem-Loop Structure Library for the Discovery of L-RNA Aptamers that Target RNA G-quadruplexes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 64(5), e202417247 (2024).
Zhang,Y., Zhao, J., Chen, X., Qiao, Y., Kang, J., Guo, X., Yang, F., Lyu, K., Ding, Y., Zhao, Y., Sun, H., Kwok, C. K., Wang, H. DHX36 binding induces RNA structurome remodeling and regulates RNA abundance via m6A reader YTHDF1. Nat. Commun. 15, 9890 (2024).
Zhao, H., Lau, H. L., Zhang, K., Kwok, C. K. Selective recognition of RNA G-quadruplex in vitro and in cells by L-aptamer-D-oligonucleotide conjugate. Nucleic Acids Res. 52(22), 13544-13560 (2024).
Zhang, K., Nie, Q., Lau, C. K., Kwok, C. K. Rational Design of L-RNA Aptamer-Peptide Conjugate for Efficient Cell Uptake and G-quadruplex-Mediated Gene Control. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 136 (9), e202310798 (2024).
Ji, D., Yuan, J., Chen, S., Tan, J., Kwok, C. K. Selective targeting of parallel G-quadruplex structure using L-RNA aptamer. Nucleic Acids Res. 51, 11439–11452 (2023).
Mou, X., Kwok, C. K. Peptides Selected by G4-mRNA Display-Seq Enable RNA G-Quadruplex Recognition and Gene Regulation. JACS. 145, 18693-18697 (2023).
Guo, W., Ji, D., Kinghorn, A. B., Chen, F., Pan, Y., Li, X., Li, Q., Huck, W. T. S., Kwok, C.K, Shum, H. C. Tuning Material States and Functionalities of G-Quadruplex-Modulated RNA-Peptide Condensates. JACS. 145, 2375-2385 (2023).
Lyu, K, Chen, S.B., Chow, E.Y., Zhao, H., Yuan, J.H., Cai, M., Shi, J., Chan, T.F., Tan, J.H., Kwok, C.K. An RNA G-Quadruplex Structure within the ADAR 5'UTR Interacts with DHX36 Helicase to Regulate Translation. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61, e20203553 (2022).
Georgakopoulos-Soares, I., Parada, G.E., Wong, H.Y., Medhi, R., Furlan, G., Munita, R., Miska, E.A., Kwok, C.K. & Hemberg, M. Alternative splicing modulation by G-quadruplexes. Nat Commun 13, 2404 (2022).
Umar, M.I., Chan, CY. & Kwok, C.K. Development of RNA G-quadruplex (rG4)-targeting L-RNA aptamers by rG4-SELEX. Nat Protoc. 17, 1385-1414 (2022).
Mou, X., Liew, S. W. & Kwok, C.K. Identification and targeting of G-quadruplex structures in MALAT1 long non-coding RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 50, 397- 410 (2022).
Dumetz, F., Chow, E.Y.C., Harris, L.M., Liew, S.W., Jensen, A., Umar, M.I., Chung, B., Chan, T.F., Merrick, C.J. & Kwok, C.K. G-quadruplex RNA motifs influence gene expression in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Nucleic Acids Res. 49, 12486–12501 (2021).
Chen, X., Yuan, J., Xue, G., Campanario, S., Wang, D., Wang, W., Mou, X., Liew, S.W., Umar, M.I., Isern, J., Zhao, Y., He, L., Li, Y., Mann, C.J., Yu, X., Wang, L., Perdiguero, E., Chen, W., Xue, Y., Nagamine, Y., Kwok, C.K., Sun, H., Muñoz-Cánoves, P. & Wang, H. Translational control by DHX36 binding to 5’UTR G-quadruplex is essential for muscle stem-cell regenerative functions. Nat Commun 12, 5043 (2021).
Ji, D., Lyu, K., Zhao, H. & Kwok, C.K. Circular L-RNA aptamer promotes target recognition and controls gene activity. Nucleic Acids Res. 49, 7280-7291 (2021).
Umar, M.I. & Kwok, C.K. Specific suppression of D-RNA G-quadruplex-protein interaction with an L-RNA aptamer. Nucleic Acids Res. 48, 10125-10141 (2020).
Yang, X., Cheema, J., Zhang, Y., Deng, H., Duncan, S., Umar, M. I., Zhao, J., Liu, Q., Cao, X., Kwok, C. K. & Ding, Y. RNA G-quadruplex structures exist and function in vivo in plants. Genome Biol 21, 226 (2020).
Chan, C. Y. & Kwok, C. K. Specific Binding of a D-RNA G-Quadruplex Structure with an L-RNA Aptamer. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59, 5293 –5297 (2020).
Invited Reviews or Featured Articles
Ji, D., Feng, H., Liew, S. W., Kwok, C. K. Modified nucleic acid aptamers: development, characterization, and biological applications. Trends Biotech. 41, 1360-1384 (2023).
Lyu, K., Chow, E.Y.C., Mou, X., Chan, T. & Kwok, C.K. RNA G-quadruplexes (rG4s): genomics and biological functions. Nucleic Acids Res. 49, 5426-5450 (2021).
Zhao, H. & Kwok, C.K. Bringing distant DNA together. Nature Chem. Bio. 17, 125-126 (2021).
Position(s) Available
We are looking for outstanding PhD Students and Postdoctoral Fellows to join the Kwok Lab. Researchers within the group will be exposed to diverse chemical and biochemical techniques at our laboratory in the Department of Chemistry.
If you are interested to join the group, please kindly send your i) cover letter, ii) academic transcripts and GPA, and iii) CV which includes a summary of past research experience and publication records, and your research interests to Dr. Kwok: (email: [email protected]).
We strongly encourage and support eligible PhD and Postdoc applicants to apply for their own support, either from the Hong Kong PhD Fellowship Scheme (https://cerg1.ugc.edu.hk/hkpfs/index.html), RGC Postdoctoral Fellowship Scheme (https://www.ugc.edu.hk/eng/rgc/funding_opport/pdfs.html) or other funding agencies.
Research Interests/Areas
- RNA Biology
- Chemical Biology
- Nucleic Acids
- G-Quadruplex
- Gene Regulation
- Aptamer
Research Vision
The discovery of new classes of RNA with regulatory functions have re-defined the central dogma of molecular biology and caused a paradigm shift in biological, medical, and agricultural research. RNA plays a crucial role in regulation of gene expression in normal and stress physiology; however, the RNA structure-function relationship and the underlying biochemical mechanism remain elusive.
Our research focuses are to develop (bio)chemical technologies to decipher the hidden layers of information in RNA such as RNA structure; identify the RNA binding partners and molecular basis of interactions; and elucidate the mechanistic roles of RNA in regulatory pathways, stress physiologies, cell differentiation, organism development, as well as disease pathology. Our group’s long-term ambition is to uncover the central RNA players in stress physiologies and diseases that could reveal novel RNA-mediated gene regulations, as well as to develop innovative and high-throughput aptamer-based targeting strategies for manipulation of gene expression and potential biotechnological applications, bringing my research closer relevance to improving the quality of human life.
Our three main research themes are :
1) G-quadruplex Structure and Function, where we explore the intricate structures of G-quadruplexes and their roles in cellular processes.
2) RNA Biology and Gene Regulation, focusing on the mechanisms which use RNA to influence gene expression and cellular function
3) Aptamer Development and Application, aimed at creating and utilizing L-RNA aptamers for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes.
For more details about Dr. Kwok’s current research and team, please click here.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
Fingerprint
- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations from the last five years
Research output
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A highly sensitive universal modularized CRISPR/Cas14a system for antibiotic sensing
Huang, S. (Co-first Author), Zeng, H. (Co-first Author), Wu, A., Zhao, M., Pan, N., Liu, Z., He, X., Wang, R., Chen, S., Wang, L., Kwok, C. K. & Zhang, F., 15 Feb 2026, (Online published) In: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 8 p., 139657.Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
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Computational Analysis Uncovering Contrasts in G-Quadruplex Propensity and Aptamer Enrichment in SELEX-Derived Libraries
Liu, G., Wu, T.-Y., Kwok, C. K. & Liu, J., Jan 2026, In: ChemBioChem. 27, 1, 13 p., e202500614.Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Fluorogenic CRISPR for DNA imaging in live mammalian cells
Wan, W. (Co-first Author), Ji, X. (Co-first Author), Song, H., Zhang, Z., Kwok, C. K., Fang, X. & Li, X., 15 Jan 2026, In: Cell Chemical Biology. 33, 1, p. 33-44 12 p.Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
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Recent Advances in Chemical Probing Strategies for RNA Structure Determination in Vivo
Yarshova, M., Zhao, J. & Kwok, C. K., 20 Jan 2026, (Online published) In: Chemistry - A European Journal. 21 p., e03291.Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
A novel L-RNA aptamer to regulate the pUG fold RNA-induced gene expression in vivo
Liew, S. W., Cao, D., Petersen, R. J., Butcher, S. E., Kennedy, S. G. & Kwok, C. K., 24 Mar 2025, In: Nucleic Acids Research. 53, 5, gkaf137.Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)46 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)
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GRF: Developing L-RNA-Based Fluorescence Light-Up Aptamers for the Detection and Imaging of Functional G-Quadruplex Structures
KWOK, C. K. (Principal Investigator / Project Coordinator)
1/01/26 → …
Project: Research
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RFS: Developing RNA Structure-Targeting Bi-/Multi-Functional Laptamer-Based Chimeras for Gene Regulation
KWOK, C. K. (Principal Investigator / Project Coordinator)
1/01/25 → …
Project: Research
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NSFC-GP-SRI: 基于RNA G-四链体的新型PROTAC开发用于rG4结合蛋白降解及基因调控研究
KWOK, C. K. (Principal Investigator / Project Coordinator)
1/01/25 → …
Project: Research
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GRF: Developing Novel Short Peptides to Target G-quadruplex Structure and Modulate Gene Function
KWOK, C. K. (Principal Investigator / Project Coordinator)
1/08/23 → …
Project: Research
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NSFC-YPB-HK: RNA G-quadruplex Structures: Transcriptomics and Gene Regulation
KWOK, C. K. (Principal Investigator / Project Coordinator)
1/01/23 → …
Project: Research
Prizes
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Bronze Medal at the 51st International Exhibition of Inventions Geneva
LO, P. K. P. (Recipient), KWOK, C. K. (Recipient), LAM, S. Y. (Recipient) & LI, P. (Recipient), Mar 2026
Prize: RGC 64B - Prizes and awards
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Bronze Medal at the 51st International Exhibition of Inventions Geneva
KWOK, C. K. (Recipient), LIEW, S. W. (Recipient), LEE, P. K. H. (Recipient) & LIM, C. K. (Recipient), Mar 2026
Prize: RGC 64B - Prizes and awards
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Stanford's Top 2% most highly cited scientists 2025
KWOK, C. K. (Recipient), Sept 2025
Prize: RGC 64B - Prizes and awards
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Silver Medal at the 50th International Exhibition of Inventions Geneva
LEE, P. K. H. (Recipient), LIM, C. K. (Recipient), LIEW, S. W. (Recipient) & KWOK, C. K. (Recipient), Apr 2025
Prize: RGC 64B - Prizes and awards
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Stanford's top 2% most highly cited scientists 2024
KWOK, C. K. (Recipient), Sept 2024
Prize: RGC 64B - Prizes and awards
Press/Media
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CityUHK excels at the 50th International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva with 33 awards
WU, X., DONG, Z., JIANG, C., LO, P. C., WANG, M., LIU, C., WANG, T., CHERNG, S. J., HUQE, M. R., ZHOU, J., TANG, Q., WANG, L., HONG, J., LI, Y., YAN, H., ZUKERMAN, M., GUO, Z., XU, J., SUI, Y., KUO, W., HE, J., GAO, Y., HUANG, L., LIM, C. K., LU, J., ZHU, Z., BOEY, F., CHEN, T. H., LIU, W., CHUNG, S. H. H., TANG, H. T., HO, J. C. Y., CHEN, D., QUAN, Q., LAM, J., LE, Q., SHEN, J., LI, Y., ZHANG, C., LIU, Y., HUANG, R., LIU, S., ZHANG, B., CHEN, C., CHOW, K. T., XU, F., DOTSE, E., ZHAO, G., SHANG, J., FENG, S. P., WANG, W. T., CHUNG, C. C., ZAPIEN, J. A., LEUNG, K. H. M., ZHANG, Y., XIONG, W., LEUNG, T. K., ZHU, K., ZHANG, Z., CHEUNG, C. C. R., ZHANG, B., SONG, L., ZHU, G., ZHENG, Q., KHOO, B. L., LIAO, J., SUN, Y., CUCKER, F., LIN, S., WU, W., SUI, Z., DING, Z., LI, L., JIA, X., HE, X., REN, J., LI, X., LY, T. H., THI, Q. H., LEE, P. K. H. & KWOK, C. K.
13/04/25 → 15/04/25
9 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Pioneering research on RNA and gene regulation earns Croucher Innovation Award
14/04/20
4 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Six scholars honoured by RGC: CityUHK champions in the number of Senior Research Fellows awarded, including the first communication scholar
HUANG, Y.-H., JIA, X., WANG, W., TSO, C. Y. & KWOK, C. K.
6/08/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Thirty-two outstanding scientists at CityUHK recognised by national funding; Scholar from the Department of Biomedical Engineering receives highest honour for young scientists
XU, C., FU, B., HOU, C., WANG, W., CHU, J.-E., QIN, Y., HOU, J., DONG, M., MA, J., ZHANG, Z., ZHANG, G., JIAO, D., YIN, X., CHEN, L., WU, Y., WU, G., SU, W., XU, J., HE, J., LI, N., ZHU, F., ZHAO, L., DUAN, P., XU, Y. J., LIU, C., LIU, M., CUI, L., KWOK, C. K., TSANG, S. W., ZHANG, Q., WANG, X. S. & WU, W.
25/09/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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CityU scholar researching on RNA awarded Croucher Innovation Awards
13/02/20
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology (Journal)
KWOK, C. K. (Reviewer)
2019Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work (RGC: 61) › Publication peer-review
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Nature Biotechnology (Journal)
KWOK, C. K. (Reviewer)
2019Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work (RGC: 61) › Publication peer-review
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Nature Communications (Journal)
KWOK, C. K. (Reviewer)
2019Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work (RGC: 61) › Publication peer-review
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Cell Proliferation (Journal)
KWOK, C. K. (Reviewer)
2019Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work (RGC: 61) › Publication peer-review
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Scientific Reports (Journal)
KWOK, C. K. (Reviewer)
2019Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work (RGC: 61) › Publication peer-review
Supervised Students
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Miss Hengxin FENG, 馮恒馨
- Department of Chemistry - Research Assistant
Person: Doctor of Philosophy (Student), Research Assistant
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